Absorption studies on oral drugs can be difficult due to the challenge of replicating the complex structure and environment of the GI tract.Drug absorption studies can be conducted using in vivo and ex vivo animal tissue or animal-free techniques.These studies typically involve the use of Caco-2 cells.However, Caco-2 cells do not incorporate all th
Plastids are essential, semi-autonomous organelles in plants that carry out a multitude of functions during development.Plastids existing in different subtypes are derived from proplastids progenitors and interconvert in response to environmental and growth cues.Most efforts focus on the differentiation from proplastid to other forms.However, the s
In recent times, there has been an unprecedented increase in usage of electrical lightning.This has led to increase in rab 4ft led fixture artificial light at night (ALAN), and it has been suggested as a source of environmental pollution.ALAN exposure has been reported to be associated with disruption of daily rhythms and serious health consequence
Surgery, by nature, involves blood loss.Thus, suction plays an important role in ensuring a clean operating view and ease of access.In ophthalmology, there is a void for an efficient and human after all vinyl flexible suction apparatus that is yet to be filled.Our innovation, the Eyespirator, is made using recycled or inexpensive parts, is easy to
In Japan, since the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, attention has surrounded the development of disaster victim relief activity using robots.Development of a robot that can adapt to various environments in irregular places, rubble, and confined areas is necessary.A essie day drift away wheel movement type robot, a robot in the shape of a snake and